How to Maximise Your Salary as a Graduate
In this podcast episode, Jeff and Rich discuss strategies for maximizing salary for new graduates. They consider the balance of immediate versus long-term income, risk versus reward, career sector choice, location, and the potential of salary negotiation. The hosts emphasize the importance of evaluating personal factors, industry risks, and trends when choosing a career path.
Transcript
Look, I think, I was looking at the page views on our articles
Jeff:earlier and I think six of the top 10 most viewed articles around salary.
Jeff:So I think that says anything you need to know certainly don't about
Jeff:students and how interested they are in knowing what they're worth, let's say.
Jeff:So I thought having a chat about how to maximize your salary is a
Jeff:really good topic to kick off on.
Jeff:Should we jump straight in?
Jeff:Rich?
Jeff:was great.
Jeff:Awesome.
Jeff:The first one for me is think carefully about the timeframe
Jeff:over which you wanna maximize your salary, because there's, there's
Jeff:different ways you can go about it.
Jeff:You can play the short game and maximize for immediate salary
Jeff:outta the gate as a grad.
Jeff:Or the other end of the spectrum is treat this as a longer game
Jeff:and think about salary or earning potential over the course of 40
Jeff:year career or whatever it might be.
Jeff:And depending on which of the two you are focusing on, it can lead
Jeff:to slightly different decisions.
Jeff:I'll give an example.
Jeff:There's some careers out there, or pathways jobs where you have
Jeff:quite a high initial salary as a graduate straight outta the gate.
Jeff:Engineering comes to mind.
Jeff:Doctors are a good example, very well paid, often towards the top
Jeff:end of salary rankings by sector.
Jeff:But less rewarding upside compared to other potential careers.
Jeff:So you paid right to begin with.
Jeff:It's unusual to see a pure engineering focused career end up, getting paid
Jeff:multi-million dollars unless you go down the management path and, leadership
Jeff:and CEO and that type of stuff.
Jeff:But pure engineering will be unlikely to see enormous salaries there.
Jeff:There's always exceptions to the rule.
Jeff:Of course, if I could to the other end of the spectrum where you
Jeff:might have a more modest starting salary or even no salary at all.
Jeff:In the instance of, for example, entrepreneurship and startups, you take
Jeff:a big haircut there, but if you get it right there's huge upsides and you can
Jeff:make huge amounts of money, which would make, anything you could possibly earn.
Jeff:As an engineer or a doctor look like rounding errors.
Jeff:And then there's, of course, it's not just startup and entrepreneurship
Jeff:that has a high upside potential.
Jeff:It's a lot of careers that have that sort of higher risk profile
Jeff:built into the career progression.
Jeff:So Rich, you and I used to be in management consulting, management
Jeff:consulting's known for being quite a brutal pyramided structure.
Jeff:And you have to fight really hard to get to the top and become
Jeff:a partner, an equity partner.
Jeff:But of course, if you get there, chances are you're going to be
Jeff:earning millions of dollars.
Rich:That's right.
Rich:They often call them gray head professions . It's competitive to get in.
Rich:It's a lot of hours to begin with, and the amount you get rewarded for the
Rich:hours you're putting in is, it's really.
Rich:It's not a lot in the beginning but they call 'em gray haired professions
Rich:because you start getting a reward for it, once you've got gray hair.
Rich:And part of the reason for that is that it takes those professions.
Rich:Your worth is often built on your experience and it just takes a
Rich:long time to get that experience.
Rich:If you're gonna be the best lawyer in the room or if you're gonna be the best
Rich:strategist in the room, you need to have had a lot of experience behind you.
Rich:You're right Jeff.
Rich:That's a really good one to think about out at the outset, whether or
Rich:not you need to make a lot of money really quickly or you're prepared
Rich:to be patient and build a career.
Rich:Pros and cons.
Rich:If you are gonna pick the ladder and be patient and build a career, you wanna
Rich:be sure that you're not kind of person that gets bored with things easily.
Rich:If you want to be a lawyer and a top lawyer, you need to be prepared to stick
Rich:it out in that profession for 20 years.
Rich:Which is no longer the norm.
Rich:Most people are changing careers every seven years and jobs much more often.
Rich:That way of thinking of sticking a company and sticking with it for decades and
Rich:decades is there's no longer that common.
Rich:So it's worth thinking about that when you're making these
Jeff:decisions.
Jeff:Yeah, absolutely.
Jeff:It's a good point, Rich.
Jeff:And that's probably a nice segue into the second point I wanted to talk
Jeff:about, which is risk versus reward.
Jeff:They say there's no such thing as asymmetric upside without asymmetric risk.
Jeff:And you'll have noticed in the types of careers we've talked about already,
Jeff:consulting where you've got a steep pyramid structure or entrepreneurship
Jeff:where you've got enormous amount of risk built in whether, the startup might fail.
Jeff:The more risk you take on the often, or at least the way it should work, the
Jeff:higher upside potential there should be so very high onto the startup failing.
Jeff:But if you manage to make it work, then of course, you may have the next
Jeff:Facebook on your hands, who knows?
Jeff:I'm using extreme examples here, but the same goes for a lot of careers
Jeff:if you are willing to take on risk, be it in the form of equity or
Jeff:performance bonuses or revenue share, or commissions based on your performance.
Jeff:If the risk sits with you, then often the case is the employer or the people you are
Jeff:working with will be willing to give up.
Jeff:More of the share of the pie to compensate you for the fact
Jeff:that you are taking on risk.
Jeff:So if we're talking, commissions as a salesperson, a pretty common
Jeff:split in sales is 60- 40, 60% based salary, 40% commission, and a lot
Jeff:of sales roles that 40% commission.
Jeff:This is of your total take home package.
Jeff:Is uncapped upside in the sense that, if you do unbelievably well,
Jeff:then you take home a lot of money.
Jeff:And so it's just a, it's a common example of this risk award structure.
Jeff:So it's worth really thinking about how much risk you're willing to take on.
Jeff:There's obviously pros and cons.
Jeff:A lot of people say when you're younger, that's the time to take on more risk.
Jeff:But of course there's always downsides and it can pop up in unexpected places.
Jeff:One thing that comes to mind as an entrepreneur is when it comes time
Jeff:to borrow money to buy a house.
Jeff:The banks, when you're trying to get a loan, will not like, will not
Jeff:give any weight to anything that's basically not a fixed salary that
Jeff:you've had for multiple years.
Jeff:And so it can come back to haunt you in other ways.
Jeff:And these are things that are worth very much thinking through.
Jeff:Absolutely.
Rich:And there's, I suppose you were touching mostly on sharing the financial
Rich:risk and reward there, Jeff, but there's also another element of risk that is
Rich:often built into salaries, which is look, it could be personal risk or it could be
Rich:risk that a really bad outcome happens, and a couple of examples of those kind of
Rich:jobs where you get paid really well, but part of that pay is actually compensating
Rich:you for taking on a lot of risk.
Rich:Or perhaps for the stress is for example, being an air traffic controller
Rich:or perhaps being an obstetrician.
Rich:So both of those jobs, I'll talk about air traffic control, pays very
Rich:well, requires no university degree.
Rich:They're hiring right now, actually, Charlie can't get
Rich:enough air traffic controllers.
Rich:They'll train you, give you everything they need, that you need to do.
Rich:And I'm pretty sure the package starts at something north of
Rich:a hundred thousand dollars.
Rich:But the catch there if there is one, is that it's actually
Rich:a kind of a risky job and a very stressful job.
Rich:So when you're thinking about that kind of career, you gotta be prepared
Rich:to say, am I happy to be responsible for an air disaster or have played a
Rich:part in that if that were to happen?
Rich:And that's what's happening.
Rich:And same with an obstetrician.
Rich:They're one of the best paid medical specialists, but it's
Rich:because they're taking on a huge amount of risk and they're up for
Rich:potentially very large lawsuits every year if something goes wrong.
Rich:And so when you're thinking about, if you're looking at a salary
Rich:package, it's really important to think about why might that be?
Rich:Why might they be paying so much for me to do this role?
Rich:What is the catch there?
Jeff:Yeah, it's a good point, Rich.
Jeff:I think I read a while ago, the average tenure of a CEO is now four years.
Jeff:Different type of risk again.
Jeff:It's a career risk, you get paid the big buck because you don't tend to
Jeff:last very long in those positions.
Jeff:And people know that, and therefore you have to compensate them well.
Jeff:Anyway, so that's worth being really honest with yourself
Jeff:because it's not nice.
Jeff:It's all well and good to say.
Jeff:Yeah, I wanna maximize salary and, yeah, load up on the risk, but
Jeff:it was gonna keep you up at night sweating bullets over, whether you
Jeff:can pay the next electricity bill.
Jeff:You have to think about whether that's worth it or not.
Jeff:Spot on.
Jeff:Awesome.
Jeff:So the next big one here and this kind of comes, becomes apparent when you start to
Jeff:look at industry and sector level data is as a graduate really picking the sector
Jeff:you go into can make a big difference.
Jeff:Now we'll just focus on day one.
Jeff:We talked about this short versus long term game.
Jeff:We'll focus on the short term game for now, if you are really focused on
Jeff:salary as one of the main metrics that you're solving for in a grad job, then
Jeff:make sure you jump grad australia.com that you download the salary report.
Jeff:We'll link to it in the description, but what you'll notice straight
Jeff:away is there's enormous
Jeff:variation in salaries depending on the sector you pick.
Jeff:We're talking knocking on the door of 80 grand for some tech actually over
Jeff:80 grand for mining oil and gas at one end of the spectrum and, in the sort of
Jeff:fifties and low sixties or the other.
Jeff:And so this is obviously all take into account.
Jeff:A lot of the stuff we've already talked about, like risk, supply and demand.
Jeff:If you're serious about maximizing salary, you can't really look past
Jeff:starting at this point and thinking: okay, where's the big bucks to begin with?
Jeff:Same goes for location, and this is one that sector's obvious, right?
Jeff:There's some sectors that clearly pay more.
Jeff:But location is something that most people overlook.
Jeff:Now there's interesting quirks and drivers here around why some
Jeff:locations are paid better than others.
Jeff:For example, here in Australia, locations with a higher concentration
Jeff:of mining jobs, flying, fly out tend to bump up the average.
Jeff:But generally speaking , here in South Australia where I'm based at
Jeff:the moment, graduate jobs tend to be materially lower than in Sydney, and
Jeff:that's just to supply demand thing.
Jeff:Again, got more headquarters in Sydney, more global corporations,
Jeff:fiercely competing at the top end of town for talented grads, and
Jeff:that just plays out in the salary.
Jeff:Anything you'd add to that Rich?
Jeff:Look just
Rich:on the sectors.
Rich:It's really important to get Undergrad Australia and have a look around.
Rich:At the moment.
Rich:There's a couple of graduate jobs that are offering salaries of $200,000 and
Rich:this is just completely unheard of another years, but it's a reality for
Rich:students graduating this year and next year particularly with the trading firms.
Rich:For students that are out there that wanna make a lot of money quickly, there's
Rich:never been a better time to graduate.
Rich:So doing your research and thinking about what sector you want to
Rich:start in is really important.
Rich:Again, coming back to the risk, it's worth thinking about asking that question.
Rich:Why might this firm be paying $200,000 for a grad?
Rich:What will I be expected to do as a trader here.
Rich:And without knowing exactly, I'd probably guess that you'd be expected to start
Rich:making a profit for the firm of more than $200,000 in your first year and if that's
Rich:not happening consistently year after year, you're gonna be on your way out
Rich:or that salary won't be sticking around.
Rich:But for those that have got the skills and can do that, then it's
Rich:an incredible time to be graduating.
Jeff:Absolutely.
Jeff:That's the best in, certainly in my lifetime for graduates.
Jeff:It's a, it really is a employee's market at the moment.
Jeff:Lots of firms out there fighting tooth and nail to hire great grads.
Jeff:Salaries, the thing you are looking to maximize for.
Jeff:Then you're graduating at the right time.
Jeff:A nice segue into my final point which is you can negotiate if you have leverage.
Jeff:Now, big caveat here, and we'll do an entirely different episode on this
Jeff:because you know how to negotiate the nuances of that so that's effective
Jeff:and working out whether or not you have leverage, whether or not it's
Jeff:appropriate to negotiate a salary.
Jeff:There's a little bit involved with that, but at least for this episode, the point
Jeff:is you'll never know if you don't ask.
Jeff:And so if you feel like salary really matters to you and you feel like you're in
Jeff:a good position, you have a lot to offer.
Jeff:And what you have to offer is what you know more than what the firm
Jeff:what the offer on the table is.
Jeff:Then no harm in nasty.
Rich:Jeff, did you think about negotiating when you got your your
Rich:offer to join your graduate job?
Rich:No,
Jeff:not once.
Jeff:I was happy to have an offer, first of all.
Jeff:And so I figured beggars can't be chooses.
Jeff:And I was also playing the long game, and I was confident.
Jeff:We'll talk about this in another episode, but I was confident that I could do
Jeff:well and demonstrate my value and, come back to the negotiating table in 6 to
Jeff:12 months once I'd showing what I was capable of and that and, at that point
Jeff:it's a lot easier to negotiate a salary rather than as an unknown quantity amongst
Jeff:lots of other grads where they don't really know what type of work gonna do.
Jeff:Yeah.
Jeff:How about you?
Jeff:Oh gosh,
Rich:I was so naive at the time.
Rich:I don't think it even crossed my mind.
Rich:It's yeah, same as you, just happy to have an offer and figured it's
Rich:we'll go into this in a later episode, but it wasn't the right time.
Rich:Certainly wasn't the, actually, I should tell you one thing I did
Rich:negotiate on though is at the firm we joined, there was a signing bonus.
Rich:I don't need to remember that, Jeff.
Rich:Yeah, I dunno.
Rich:And I had this period where I had graduated, but I wasn't gonna start
Rich:the job for another 12 months.
Rich:But it was actually finishing uni pretty soon.
Rich:And so that signing bonus would come in very handy if I could get it now.
Rich:It was Time Rich and Cash four, so I did negotiate that early.
Rich:Have a few fun.
Rich:I had a couple more points to add before we wrap this up, Jeff, another thing to
Rich:think about is when you're looking at the variations in different sectors and
Rich:particularly different roles in within the same sector .It's important to
Rich:understand how many hours you're gonna be expected to work in those roles, and back
Rich:solving what the ALI rate is gonna be.
Rich:Again, this plays in a little bit to whether you're playing the short game
Rich:or the long game, you might see an offer from an investment bank or even
Rich:a management consulting company that is north of a hundred thousand dollars.
Rich:And you might think that's great, and how could you compare that with an offer for
Rich:50 or $60,000 to join an accounting firm?
Rich:But the reality is you'll probably be expected to work twice as many hours
Rich:at the former rather than the latter.
Rich:And that's, and remember with the progressive tax system, the amount
Rich:you get taxed on those last dollars is much more than the amount you
Rich:get taxed on those first dollars.
Rich:So it's worth doing the math and thinking about, is the second 40 hours of my
Rich:week really best spent working for this?
Rich:Or is it best spent playing sport, doing my own startup, doing a side hustle?
Rich:Who knows what it is?
Rich:For many people it's totally fine.
Rich:They wanna work hard and they want to make an impact.
Rich:And that's great, but if that's not for you, be really honest
Rich:with yourself about that.
Rich:In the beginning.
Jeff:I was just gonna add Rich, like we, we've made the mistake of,
Jeff:or at least I've made the mistake of focusing exclusively on salary so far.
Jeff:But you dead right to bring up the you want to, not just focus on the
Jeff:output, the salary, but the inputs.
Jeff:And for a lot of people, work life balance is rightly a focus.
Jeff:I'm not sure that we ever published should I have to?
Jeff:Look it up and put it online if we didn't.
Jeff:But I did do the numbers a while back on comparing effective hourly
Jeff:rates for different graduate careers.
Jeff:And I actually compared it to different trades, carpenters
Jeff:and plumbers and whatnot.
Jeff:And for most of the entry level graduate salaries on an hourly basis,
Jeff:they were earning less than a trade.
Jeff:Now, this was the case a few years ago, so I know cost of trade has gone through the
Jeff:roof now, probably, almost certainly be the case now, but yeah the work, working
Jeff:hours do differ significantly between sectors and we do have some data on this.
Jeff:Banking, investment banking in particular pays very well.
Jeff:But they're gonna want their pound of flesh in terms of work hours It's
Rich:fascinating.
Rich:I think this is also a really personal question to answer as well, but for
Rich:some people working 16 hours a day on something they love or 20 hours
Rich:a day like it's skin off their back.
Rich:It's water off their back.
Rich:They don't mind because it's what they're doing.
Rich:I remember actually, I think Peter, no it's not Peter Teal.
Rich:It's It's another guy who said that, look, I can be better at this thing than I do
Rich:than anyone else because when I work 18 hours a day, it doesn't feel like work.
Rich:It's just what I want.
Rich:El Musk doing Musk,
Jeff:Elon Musk is saying something like, if I work a hundred hour weeks
Jeff:and everyone else is working 50, then it takes me six months to do whatever else
Jeff:is, am I getting my wires crossed here?
Jeff:It's
Rich:probably the same point.
Rich:Yeah, it's not who I'm thinking of.
Rich:It's You mentioned as well the co-founder of Angelist ah, Naval.
Rich:Naval.
Rich:Naval.
Rich:He, yeah.
Rich:So he reckons that, if he's an un parried bandage is being able to work
Rich:hard on the things that he cares about.
Rich:Yeah.
Rich:And so the point is, if you love investment banking, you love
Rich:consulting and working 16 hours a day without it feeling like work,
Rich:that's a great advantage to you.
Rich:And therefore this kind of conversation perhaps isn't as relevant.
Rich:But if you're...
Rich:someone else.
Rich:And, working more than eight hours a day is really hard work.
Rich:And those extra eight hours you're gonna have to work in a day.
Rich:It's gonna be painful.
Rich:And so tricking yourself into thinking that, oh, I'll just get
Rich:there and it'll all be all right.
Rich:Maybe, but maybe not.
Rich:It really does come down to what you like as an individual and how you like to work.
Jeff:Two very good points.
Jeff:So don't just focus on salary.
Rich:Yeah, look, the final point I'd make is around optionality and diversification.
Rich:Part of this related to playing the long game that we spoke about earlier.
Rich:Some of these gray head professions.
Rich:If you go deep on becoming a lawyer, for example, and particularly
Rich:if you focus on a specialized part of law, it can be hard to.
Rich:It could be hard to unwind these decisions and so your pay might be going up, but
Rich:if you're not really enjoying what you're doing, it's hard to jump ship and it's
Rich:hard to say let's say you get 10 years down the path of being an IP lawyer and
Rich:then you realize, you wake up one day and you realize you don't really like
Rich:IP, but you do like the $200,000 salary that you've got gotten yourself used to.
Rich:It's hard for you to switch into something else and keep that salary.
Rich:Whereas another example, management consulting would say that if you've got
Rich:so far down that line and you're getting used to your $200,000 salary, that
Rich:actually has a whole lot more optionality.
Rich:There's many things you could jump through from there.
Rich:But it'll probably allow you to keep your salary and do something different.
Rich:I remember clearly I when I was an intern, Jeff, I used to work
Rich:at now a non-existent car maker Holden and general Motors Holden.
Rich:And back then, Jeff and I are both engineered as well.
Rich:I was a kid in a candy shop.
Rich:I couldn't have asked for a better job.
Rich:I was getting to work with all these cool software and drive cars around
Rich:and work with really smart people.
Rich:I remember getting to know the two guys around this crash simulation software,
Rich:and I thought it was fascinating.
Rich:They would build up an entire car using 3D models.
Rich:Each component representing the exact material that the real life one was.
Rich:And they could run hundreds of crashes per day, changing little things in the
Rich:car to try and reduce the loads on the passengers and get a better safety rating.
Rich:I just thought that was fascinating and what a cool job.
Rich:And so I started speaking to these guys more and more, and they were, I didn't see
Rich:it the same way they said, I started out.
Rich:I loved it.
Rich:I thought it was the best, and I got into it.
Rich:And now I'm 20 years into a career.
Rich:There's only one company in the country that will hire me because
Rich:Holden's the only one still doing this.
Rich:I've got no other options.
Rich:And as we all know five years later, Holden stopped making cars.
Rich:And I don't know what those two guys got up to, but they'd obviously
Rich:seen the writing on the wall.
Rich:And it's not just that they ran out of opportunities, but they'd also
Rich:fallen out of love with what they did.
Rich:And when you combine that with, not being able to keep that same
Rich:salary and do something else.
Rich:It's worth thinking about when you're thinking about what you want to do,
Rich:diversification or like the, how broad the skills that you're building can be
Rich:used is an important factor to consider.
Jeff:It's a really good one.
Jeff:And the context of salary, it's a, it's an elaboration on the point about risk.
Jeff:More optionality in your career equals lower risk.
Jeff:The more highly specialized, one firm in the country that could employ you.
Jeff:You're obviously very valuable to that particular company, but like in
Jeff:the example of Holden there's more risk built into that career path.
Jeff:And if things go pair shaped, then it's not so good for your earning potential
Jeff:unless you're willing to move overseas.
Jeff:In this instance I actually remember a similar conversation, when I was start, I
Jeff:was actually, believe it or not, tossing up between going down the government
Jeff:grad role pathway and consulting.
Jeff:And I was genuinely on the fence.
Jeff:The salaries were pretty similar, not that was a big driver for me.
Jeff:Now, I obviously knew that consulting had a much higher upside potential
Jeff:than government career paths.
Jeff:But what got me was one of the partners.
Jeff:At the time sat me down and said, look, Jeff, if you're not sure, then you really
Jeff:want to start in consulting because you start at a well regarded consulting
Jeff:firm and you can make the crossover into the public sector any day of the week.
Jeff:Anyone will hire you.
Jeff:He warned me and this is coming from a guy who'd come from the public sector.
Jeff:Rob Sims actually is now chairman of the ACCC.
Jeff:He warned me saying the opposite isn't always true.
Jeff:You start out as a grad in the public sector and it can be very difficult
Jeff:for you to transition into management consulting, at least in a way where you're
Jeff:gonna have your experience recognized.
Jeff:He said, you may come back and start again as a grad, and if you're
Jeff:comfortable starting at the bottom floor, then that's fine, anyway.
Jeff:That's just another way of saying that because I wasn't quite sure the
Jeff:optionality and all the potential career paths that I had as a
Jeff:graduate who wasn't quite sure what I wanted to do were very appealing.
Jeff:And of course that also plays out in the earning potential throughout
Rich:your career.
Rich:That's a good point.
Rich:I wouldn't have picked you as a public servant, Jeff.
Rich:May think you made the right choice.
Rich:Yeah,
Jeff:I just goes to show you how naive I was.
Jeff:Awesome.
Jeff:So that's all, everything on my list.
Jeff:Rich, did you have any other tips on salary before we wrap up?
Rich:Look, I had one more point actually.
Rich:It's a very small one, but it's also important to be honest with yourself
Rich:about the likelihood of promotion.
Rich:We again, go back to some of those professions like being a lawyer
Rich:or being a management consultant.
Rich:And if you're making your decision based on the assumption that you get through
Rich:to partner, it's all about just doing your time until you get to partner.
Rich:It's good to think about the probability of that actually happening and being
Rich:honest with yourself because it is the only, I don't know what it would've
Rich:been for men's consulting, but for every hundred grads that go in, I'd
Rich:say probably only two or three of them would go on to, to make partner.
Rich:So it's a very small cohort going in and it's much even smaller cohort that make
Rich:it to these really high paying positions.
Rich:And this happens in different ways, in different sectors.
Rich:You gotta factor that into your decision making.
Rich:Don't just assume that once you're in, then it's all gonna happen.
Rich:In many of these industries, we keep talking about management consulting, but
Rich:that's the one we probably know best.
Rich:Once you get in, it's starting all over again.
Rich:You're back at the ground, you've gotta prove yourself again.
Rich:Most of them will have upper out policies, and so unless you back yourself to win in
Rich:that competitive environment , it again might not be the right decision for you.
Jeff:Yeah, totally.
Jeff:And you can do the maths like you without getting too cute with the numbers.
Jeff:You can work out, if there's a hundred grads and 10 partners and they're
Jeff:taking a hundred grads every year and they're appointing one new partner
Jeff:you can do the maths pretty easily.
Jeff:Especially with LinkedIn these days, you can get a pretty good profile of a firm.
Jeff:So you can work out the risk inherent in a career path, and then you can
Jeff:start to compare it of for terms.
Jeff:It starts to, when you take into account the one or 10% chance of
Jeff:becoming a partner, this is assuming of course that you are bang on average.
Jeff:Then all of a sudden the more you know, secure career paths in inverted
Jeff:commerce, like pure play engineering or doctors or whatever it might be.
Jeff:Where less upside but also less risk of your career being derailed totally.
Jeff:All of a sudden they may start to look a lot more attractive.
Rich:Definitely.
Rich:Now, before you go on and accuse us all of being too shallow.
Rich:This episode was just on salary, but of course, that's not the only factor.
Rich:Many reasons as to why you might choose particularly career path.
Rich:We'll do another episode on that later, I reckon, Jeff.
Rich:But this is just, if you put all those factors aside and you are just thinking
Rich:about salary and pay hopefully this has been useful in in stepping up through.
Jeff:Awesome.
Jeff:Thanks Rich.
Jeff:Thanks guys.